Retracted
This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
PMC · DOI:10.3389/fonc.2026.1811216·February 24, 2026
Retraction: Pigment epithelium-derived factor promotes the growth and migration of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Frontiers Editorial Office

Abstract
Linked entities
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
Genes1
Proteins1
Species1
Diseases1
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Taxonomy
TopicsPhagocytosis and Immune Regulation · melanin and skin pigmentation · Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics
