# Retraction: Pigment epithelium-derived factor promotes the growth and migration of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

**Authors:** Frontiers Editorial Office

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2026.1811216 · 2026-02-24

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SERPINF1 (serpin family F member 1) [NCBI Gene 5176] {aka EPC-1, OI12, OI6, PEDF, PIG35}
- **Diseases:** esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (MESH:D000077277)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12973586