This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
Retraction Note: Salt stress amelioration and nutrient strengthening in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) via biochar amendment and zinc fortification: seed priming versus foliar application
Shoaib Ahmad, Adiba Khan Sehrish, Afzal Hussain, Lidan Zhang, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Azeem Ahmad, Khalid A. Al-Ghanim, Mohammad Ali Alshehri, Shafaqat Ali, Pallab K. Sarker

Abstract
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
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Taxonomy
TopicsPlant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects · Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques · Seed Germination and Physiology
Retraction of: Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-024-65834-3, published online 01 July 2024
The Editors have retracted this Article.
Initial concerns were raised over the presence of erroneous values in Tables 1 and 2. Subsequent investigation uncovered inconsistencies in the Authors’ description of EDX provenance and dating of FTIR images. Additionally, the authorship of this paper could not be verified. Pallab K. Sarker has stated that he had played no role in the creation of this article. The Editors have therefore lost confidence in the integrity of the findings.
Shoaib Ahmad, Adiba Khan Sehrish, Afzal Hussain, Shafaqat Ali and Pallab K. Sarker did not explicitly state if they agree or disagree with this retraction. Lidan Zhang, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Azeem Ahmad, Khalid A. Al-Ghanim, Mohammad Ali Alshehri did not reply to the correspondence from Editors about this retraction.
