This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
Retraction: The intra-nuclear SphK2-S1P axis facilitates M1-to-M2 shift of microglia via suppressing HDAC1-mediated KLF4 deacetylation
Abstract
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
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Taxonomy
TopicsKruppel-like factors research · Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress · Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
The journal retracts the 04 June 2019 article cited above.
Following publication, concerns were raised about the integrity of images presented in the published figures, particularly duplicated images identified in Figures 3F, 4F, and 5F. Additional concerns were also noted regarding the integrity of the original western blot images provided during the subsequent investigation, which was carried out in compliance with Frontiers’ policies. As a result, the data and conclusions of the article have been deemed unreliable, and the article has been retracted.
The investigation followed Frontiers’ policies, and the retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor. The authors were informed about the retraction.