Retracted
This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
PMC · DOI:10.3389/fcell.2026.1794645·February 2, 2026
Retraction: Metformin-enhanced cardiac AMP-activated protein kinase/atrogin-1 pathways inhibit charged multivesicular body protein 2B accumulation in ischemia–reperfusion injury

Abstract
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Taxonomy
TopicsCardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion · Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer · Apelin-related biomedical research
