# Retraction: Metformin-enhanced cardiac AMP-activated protein kinase/atrogin-1 pathways inhibit charged multivesicular body protein 2B accumulation in ischemia–reperfusion injury

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2026.1794645 · 2026-02-02

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** FBXO32 (F-box protein 32) [NCBI Gene 114907] {aka Fbx32, MAFbx}, CHMP2B (charged multivesicular body protein 2B) [NCBI Gene 25978] {aka ALS17, CHMP2.5, DMT1, FTDALS7, VPS2-2, VPS2B}
- **Diseases:** ischemia (MESH:D007511), reperfusion injury (MESH:D015427)
- **Chemicals:** Metformin (MESH:D008687)

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12908460