Nursing and the essential public health functions framework in the Americas: reflections and perspectives
Eduardo Neves da Cruz de Souza, Maria de Lourdes de Almeida, Juana Elvira Suárez Conejero, Aida Maris Peres, Eduardo Neves da Cruz de Souza, Maria de Lourdes de Almeida, Juana Elvira Suárez Conejero, Aida Maris Peres

TL;DR
This paper explores how nursing contributes to public health in the Americas, focusing on challenges and opportunities for improving health systems.
Contribution
The paper highlights nursing's strategic role in updated public health functions, particularly in addressing social determinants and health inequalities.
Findings
The updated essential public health functions now include social determinants of health.
Nursing plays a key role in surveillance, health promotion, and public policy formulation.
The updated framework offers new opportunities for nursing to strengthen inclusive health systems.
Abstract
to reflect on nursing’s role in essential public health functions in the Americas, highlighting contributions, challenges, and perspectives for strengthening public health actions. this theoretical-reflective study was conducted between March and April 2025, based on Pan American Health Organization official documents, especially the 2002 and 2021 versions of the essential functions. The materials were identified by searching the Pan American Health Organization’s institutional repository, including normative and descriptive documents. The analysis was structured in four stages: historical evolution; conceptual update of the functions; impact on the Brazilian reality; and nursing contributions. the updated essential functions incorporated social determinants. Nursing stands out for its strategic role in surveillance, health promotion, and public policy formulation. the updated…
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
Peer Reviews
No public reviews on file for this paper yet. If you reviewed it on a platform where reviews are public (OpenReview, ICLR, NeurIPS, ICML), you can paste yours below so the community can read it here.
Videos
No videos yet. Explain this paper in a talk, walkthrough, or lecture? Add one.
Taxonomy
TopicsNursing Education, Practice, and Leadership · Nursing education and management · Cultural Competency in Health Care
