Retracted
This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
PMC · DOI:10.1155/mi/9763858·November 7, 2025
RETRACTION: ET-1 Promotes Differentiation of Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells Into Osteoblasts Through ETR, MAPK, and Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathways Under Inflammatory Microenvironment
Mediators of Inflammation

Abstract
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Taxonomy
TopicsOral and gingival health research · Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer · Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
