# RETRACTION: ET-1 Promotes Differentiation of Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells Into Osteoblasts Through ETR, MAPK, and Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathways Under Inflammatory Microenvironment

**Authors:** Mediators of Inflammation

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/mi/9763858 · 2025-11-07

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** EDN1 (endothelin 1) [NCBI Gene 1906] {aka ARCND3, ET1, HDLCQ7, PPET1, QME}, CTNNB1 (catenin beta 1) [NCBI Gene 1499] {aka CTNNB, EVR7, MRD19, NEDSDV, armadillo}
- **Diseases:** Inflammatory (MESH:D007249)

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12618119