The Greek Versions of the HLS19 Health Literacy Instruments (HLS19-NAV-GR, HLS19-COM-GR, and HLS19-VAC-GR): Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Descriptive Pilot Evaluation
Angeliki Flokou, Panagiotis Theodorou, Dimitris A. Niakas, Petros Kostagiolas

TL;DR
This paper describes the translation and cultural adaptation of three health literacy instruments for use in Greece, along with initial evaluation of their performance.
Contribution
The study provides a culturally adapted Greek version of the HLS19 health literacy instruments and reports on their initial psychometric properties.
Findings
The Greek versions of the instruments were well accepted and required only minor revisions.
Scales showed high short-term stability and good internal consistency.
Item distributions skewed toward easy responses, with some items showing a ceiling effect.
Abstract
Background: Health literacy (HL) is a key determinant of health outcomes and equity. The European Health Literacy Survey 2019 (HLS19) introduced three domain-specific instruments—HLS19-NAV, HLS19-COM-P-Q11, and HLS19-VAC. We present the translation, cultural adaptation, field testing, and descriptive pilot evaluation of their Greek versions (HLS19-NAV-GR, HLS19-COM-GR, HLS19-VAC-GR). Methods: Dual forward/back-translation and expert review (11 health professionals/academics) produced the final versions. A purposive, quota-guided field test (N = 71) approximated population distributions by sex, age, education, and geographical region. Test–retest stability (n = 16; ~12 days) was summarized primarily with intraclass correlation ICC (2,1), with Pearson/Spearman correlations reported secondarily. Internal consistency was assessed using ordinal alpha computed from polychoric (polytomous) and…
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Taxonomy
TopicsHealth Literacy and Information Accessibility · Breastfeeding Practices and Influences · Health Education and Validation
