Familial Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection: Simultaneous Presentation in Two Brothers

TL;DR

Two brothers from a family with a history of aortic disease both experienced severe aortic issues, highlighting the importance of early detection and management.

Contribution

This case report emphasizes the need for early identification and management of familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection.

Findings

Two Jamaican brothers presented with acute aortic dissections following a sibling's death from FTAAD.

Early identification and specific management strategies are crucial to prevent life-threatening aortic events.

Literature review highlights gaps in diagnosing and managing inherited aortic conditions.

Abstract

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (FTAAD) is an inherited condition with variable penetrance, often leading to life-threatening aortic events. We report the cases of two Jamaican brothers who developed acute aortic dissections following the death of a sibling from FTAAD. We reviewed recent literature regarding patient demographics, genetic variability, diagnostic modalities, and management strategies for similar cases. Despite the availability of guidelines, early identification of at-risk individuals and specific management strategies are essential to prevent life-threatening events.

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