Advances in the Application and Mechanism of Admixtures and Industrial By-Products in Cement-Based Self-Leveling Mortar: A Comprehensive Review
Meirong Zong, Haozhe Ma, Xiancui Yan, Pinghua Zhu, Wenhao Wang, Hui Liu, Faqin Dong, Minqi Hua

TL;DR
This paper reviews how admixtures and industrial by-products improve cement-based self-leveling mortar, promoting sustainability and performance in construction.
Contribution
The paper provides a comprehensive review of standards, additives, and industrial by-products in self-leveling mortar, highlighting sustainability and performance improvements.
Findings
China’s JC/T 985 standard offers more detailed testing parameters for CSL than the ISO standard.
High molecular weight additives improve the workability of cement-based self-leveling mortar.
Industrial by-product gypsum shows the greatest potential for application in green CSL.
Abstract
Cement-based self-leveling mortar (CSL) is a special building material that utilizes cement as the main cementitious component, combined with a variety of admixtures. Its self-leveling characteristics enable it to effectively level and fill uneven surfaces. Additionally, the innovative green CSL developed from industrial by-products can further enhance both environmental and economic benefits. This paper systematically reviews the use of admixtures and industrial by-products in the production of CSL. The main findings include the following: (i) compared to the international ISO standard, China’s standard JC/T 985 provides more detailed testing parameters regarding fluidity, mechanical properties, and shrinkage; (ii) the effect of additives on CSL is affected by its molecular weight and structure, and high molecular weight improving the workability of the additives; (iii) industrial…
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Taxonomy
TopicsConcrete and Cement Materials Research · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials
