Irreparable Cuff Injuries: Treatment Options and Clinical Outcomes
José Carlos Souza Vilela, João Felipe de Medeiros Filho, Tadeu Fonseca Barbosa, Lucas de Castro Melo Deligne, Thalles Leandro de Abreu Machado

TL;DR
This paper reviews treatment options and outcomes for irreparable rotator cuff injuries, focusing on challenges and preferred approaches for different patient groups.
Contribution
The paper provides a comprehensive overview of treatment strategies for irreparable rotator cuff tears, emphasizing the lack of consensus in current literature.
Findings
Non-surgical treatment is adequate for many patients with rotator cuff tears.
Reverse shoulder arthroplasty is the gold standard for irreparable tears with arthritis.
Joint-preserving procedures are preferred for young patients without arthritis.
Abstract
Rotator cuff tear is a common source of pain and disfunction in shoulder, with prevalence increasing with age. Nonsurgical treatment is adequate for many patients; however, for those for whom surgical treatment is indicated, rotator cuff repair provides reliable pain relief and good functional results. However, massive and irreparable tears due to tear size, tendon retraction, muscle atrophy, fatty infiltration are a significant challenge for surgeons. Whenever irreparable tears coexist with cartilage degeneration/arthritis (rotator cuff arthropathy), the indication of reverse shoulder arthroplasty is the golden standard. However, in young patients without arthritis, joint preserving procedures, from debridement to muscle transfers, are preferred. Choosing the most appropriate treatment is not quite established in literature, each treatment modality present particular indications,…
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Taxonomy
TopicsShoulder Injury and Treatment · Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries · Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
