A Splenic Infarct in Scrub Typhus: A Rare Entity

TL;DR

A 68-year-old man with scrub typhus also had a rare splenic infarct, highlighting the need to recognize this complication in endemic areas.

Contribution

Reports a rare case of splenic infarction in scrub typhus, emphasizing its recognition in clinical practice.

Findings

Splenic infarction is a rare but possible complication of scrub typhus.

Prompt diagnosis and treatment led to a favorable outcome in this case.

Clinicians should consider splenic infarction in scrub typhus patients with abdominal symptoms.

Abstract

Scrub typhus is a zoonotic feverish condition that can range from mild to severe, potentially life-threatening symptoms. Common signs include fever, headache, muscle pain, and a skin rash. Although rare, splenic infarction is a known complication of scrub typhus, with only a limited number of cases documented in medical literature. The case of a 68-year-old male with fever and abdominal discomfort, ultimately diagnosed with both scrub typhus and splenic infarct, illustrates the importance of recognizing splenic infarction as a potential complication of scrub typhus, particularly in areas where the disease is prevalent. The patient was promptly diagnosed and managed with a favorable outcome.

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