# A Splenic Infarct in Scrub Typhus: A Rare Entity

**Authors:** Sonali Ghosh, Atish Akhuli, Sourav Das Choudhury, Kaushik Ghosh

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.64261 · 2024-07-10

## TL;DR

A 68-year-old man with scrub typhus also had a rare splenic infarct, highlighting the need to recognize this complication in endemic areas.

## Contribution

Reports a rare case of splenic infarction in scrub typhus, emphasizing its recognition in clinical practice.

## Key findings

- Splenic infarction is a rare but possible complication of scrub typhus.
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment led to a favorable outcome in this case.
- Clinicians should consider splenic infarction in scrub typhus patients with abdominal symptoms.

## Abstract

Scrub typhus is a zoonotic feverish condition that can range from mild to severe, potentially life-threatening symptoms. Common signs include fever, headache, muscle pain, and a skin rash. Although rare, splenic infarction is a known complication of scrub typhus, with only a limited number of cases documented in medical literature. The case of a 68-year-old male with fever and abdominal discomfort, ultimately diagnosed with both scrub typhus and splenic infarct, illustrates the importance of recognizing splenic infarction as a potential complication of scrub typhus, particularly in areas where the disease is prevalent. The patient was promptly diagnosed and managed with a favorable outcome.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** scrub typhus (MONDO:0019365), splenic infarction (MONDO:0006978)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Scrub Typhus (MESH:D012612), muscle pain (MESH:D063806), skin rash (MESH:D005076), Splenic Infarct (MESH:D013159), fever (MESH:D005334), headache (MESH:D006261), abdominal discomfort (MESH:D000007)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11315365/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11315365