Some Novel Thought Experiments Involving Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information
Omid Akhavan

TL;DR
This thesis introduces novel thought experiments to distinguish quantum theories at the individual level, and proposes advanced quantum communication schemes with improved information rates and complete wave function teleportation capabilities.
Contribution
It presents new thought experiments differentiating quantum theories and innovative quantum communication protocols utilizing entangled states with enhanced performance.
Findings
Distinguishes standard and Bohmian quantum mechanics at the individual particle level.
Proposes dense coding scheme with higher classical information gain.
Develops a teleportation scheme for complete wave function transfer in three dimensions.
Abstract
In this thesis, we have proposed some novel thought experiments involving foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information theory, using quantum entanglement property. Concerning foundations of quantum mechanics, we have suggested some typical systems including two correlated particles which can distinguish between the two famous theories of quantum mechanics, i.e. the standard and Bohmian quantum mechanics, at the individual level of pair of particles. Meantime, the two theories present the same predictions at the ensemble level of particles. Regarding quantum information theory, two theoretical quantum communication schemes including quantum dense coding and quantum teleportation schemes have been proposed by using entangled spatial states of two EPR particles shared between two parties. It is shown that the rate of classical information gain in our dense coding scheme is…
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Taxonomy
TopicsQuantum Information and Cryptography · Quantum Mechanics and Applications · Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
