Immersed spheres and finite type of Donaldson invariants

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that all simply connected four-manifolds are of finite type by analyzing Donaldson invariants and immersed spheres, establishing a specific relation involving immersed sphere properties.

Contribution

It introduces a method to determine the finite type of a four-manifold based on immersed sphere characteristics and Donaldson invariants.

Findings

Every simply connected manifold is of finite type.

Finite type r is explicitly related to immersed sphere properties.

Provides a new link between immersed spheres and Donaldson invariants.

Abstract

A smooth four manifold is of finite type $r$ if its Donaldson invariant satisfies D((x^2-4)^r)=0. We prove that every simply connected manifold is of finite type by using the structure of Donaldson invariants in the presence of immersed spheres. More precisely we prove that if a manifold X contains an immersed sphere with $p$ positive double points and a non-negative self-intersection $a$, then it is of finite type with r = [(2p+2-a)/4].