Regular operators between non-commutative $L_p$-spaces

TL;DR

This paper introduces the concept of regular operators on non-commutative Lp-spaces, generalizing classical notions, and establishes their properties, representations, and interpolation results in the context of operator algebras.

Contribution

It defines regular operators on non-commutative Lp-spaces, characterizes them via completely positive maps, and proves an interpolation identity for the space of regular operators.

Findings

Regular operators coincide with completely bounded maps at p=1 and p=∞.

Every regular operator is a linear combination of completely positive maps.

The space of regular operators admits an interpolation identity.

Abstract

We introduce the notion of a regular mapping on a non-commutative $L_p$-space associated to a hyperfinite von Neumann algebra for $1\le p\le \infty$. This is a non-commutative generalization of the notion of regular or order bounded map on a Banach lattice. This extension is based on our recent paper [P3], where we introduce and study a non-commutative version of vector valued $L_p$-spaces. In the extreme cases $p=1$ and $p=\infty$, our regular operators reduce to the completely bounded ones and the regular norm coincides with the $cb$-norm. We prove that a mapping is regular iff it is a linear combination of bounded, completely positive mappings. We prove an extension theorem for regular mappings defined on a subspace of a non-commutative $L_p$-space. Finally, let $R_p$ be the space of all regular mappings on a given non-commutative $L_p$-space equipped with the regular norm. We prove the isometric identity $R_p=(R_\infty,R_1)^\theta$ where $\theta=1/p$ and where $(\ .\ ,\ .\ )^\theta$ is the dual variant of Calder\'on's complex interpolation method.