Ground-State Energy of a Dilute Fermi Gas

TL;DR

This paper rigorously derives the asymptotic formula for the ground state energy of a dilute Fermi gas with short-range interactions, confirming longstanding theoretical predictions with mathematical precision.

Contribution

It provides a rigorous derivation of the ground state energy formula for dilute Fermi gases, extending previous heuristic and perturbative results.

Findings

Confirmed the asymptotic formula for ground state energy

Extended techniques for rigorous derivation

Validated assumptions used in prior physics models

Abstract

Recent developments in the physics of low density trapped gases make it worthwhile to verify old, well known results that, while plausible, were based on perturbation theory and assumptions about pseudopotentials. We use and extend recently developed techniques to give a rigorous derivation of the asymptotic formula for the ground state energy of a dilute gas of $N$ fermions interacting with a short-range, positive potential of scattering length $a$. For spin 1/2 fermions, this is $E \sim E^0 + (\hbar^2/2m) 2 \pi N \rho a$, where $E^0$ is the energy of the non-interacting system and $\rho$ is the density.