On the Critical Behavior of D1-brane Theories

TL;DR

This paper investigates the renormalization-group flows of D1-brane theories in various backgrounds, identifying conditions for flow to conformal theories and analyzing the effects of fine-tuning and singularities in non-supersymmetric cases.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of RG flows in D1-brane theories, including conditions for IR conformal fixed points and the necessity of fine-tuning at finite N, with applications to gauge/gravity duality.

Findings

Flow to orbifold CFTs can be achieved with specific couplings and theta angles.

Fine-tuning is necessary at finite N due to nonplanar contributions.

Singular conformal field theories can arise in non-supersymmetric contexts.

Abstract

We study renormalization-group flow patterns in theories arising on D1-branes in various supersymmetry-breaking backgrounds. We argue that the theory of N D1-branes transverse to an orbifold space can be fine-tuned to flow to the corresponding orbifold conformal field theory in the infrared, for particular values of the couplings and theta angles which we determine using the discrete symmetries of the model. By calculating various nonplanar contributions to the scalar potential in the worldvolume theory, we show that fine-tuning is in fact required at finite N, as would be generically expected. We further comment on the presence of singular conformal field theories (such as those whose target space includes a ``throat'' described by an exactly solvable CFT) in the non-supersymmetric context. Throughout the analysis two applications are considered: to gauge theory/gravity duality and to linear sigma model techniques for studying worldsheet string theory.