Affine sl(2|1) and D(2|1;alpha) as Vertex Operator Extensions of Dual Affine sl(2) Algebras

TL;DR

This paper presents a novel realization of certain affine Lie superalgebras as vertex operator extensions of dual affine sl(2) algebras, revealing new duality relations and character identities.

Contribution

It introduces a new construction of affine superalgebras as vertex operator extensions of dual affine sl(2) algebras with explicit level duality relations.

Findings

Constructed representations of sl(2|1) from tensor products of sl(2) modules.

Derived character identities from the spectral flow decomposition.

Established duality relations between levels of affine superalgebras.

Abstract

We discover a realisation of the affine Lie superalgebra sl(2|1) and of the exceptional affine superalgebra D(2|1;alpha) as vertex operator extensions of two affine sl(2) algebras with dual levels (and an auxiliary level 1 sl(2) algebra). The duality relation between the levels is (k+1)(k'+1)=1. We construct the representation of sl(2|1) at level k' on a sum of tensor products of sl(2) at level k, sl(2) at level k' and sl(2) at level 1 modules and decompose it into a direct sum over the sl(2|1) spectral flow orbit. This decomposition gives rise to character identities, which we also derive. The extension of the construction to the affine D(2|1;k') at level k is traced to properties of sl(2)+sl(2)+sl(2) embeddings into D(2|1;alpha) and their relation with the dual sl(2) pairs. Conversely, we show how the level k' sl(2) representations are constructed from level k sl(2|1) representations.