(1,9)-spacetime --> (1,3)-spacetime: Reduction => U(1)xSU(2)xSU(3)

TL;DR

This paper presents a simplified derivation of the standard model's symmetry and leptoquark structure by reducing (1,9)-spacetime to (1,3)-spacetime, clarifying the underlying mathematical framework.

Contribution

It introduces a more straightforward derivation of the standard model symmetries and leptoquark family structure through spacetime reduction.

Findings

Standard model symmetry structure derived more straightforwardly

Leptoquark family structure explained via spacetime reduction

Mathematical framework for symmetry derivation clarified

Abstract

A derivation of the standard symmetry and leptoquark family structure is presented that is more straightforward than a previous derivation.