Elementary-Particle Propagation via 3-Scale ``Towers of Quartet Rings'' Within a Dyonic History Lattice

TL;DR

This paper models massless elementary-particle propagation using a novel 3-scale lattice framework called 'towers of quartet rings', linking cosmological, quantum, and particle properties through discrete structures and symmetries.

Contribution

It introduces a new lattice-based model with 3-scale 'towers of quartet rings' to describe elementary particles and their quantum numbers, connecting cosmological and quantum scales.

Findings

Lightlike intervals display GUT and Planck scales.

The ratio of GUT to Planck scale relates to magnetic charge.

Permutation symmetries control quantum numbers.

Abstract

Massless elementary-particle propagation is represented historically (cosmologically) through 3-scale ``towers of quartet rings'' within a lattice of magneto-electrodynamically communicating ``pre-events''. The lightlike intervals within a ring of 4 pre-events (discrete ``closed string'') display transverse GUT-scale and longitudinal ``particle scale''. The lightlike (longitudinal) spacing between successive rings of a tower is at Planck scale. Ratio between GUT scale and Planck scale relates quantum-dynamically to elementary magnetic charge. Permutations of a ring quartet, in conjunction with Lorentz-group representations, control elementary-particle quantum numbers.