Novel supermultiplets of SU(2,2|4) and the AdS_5/CFT_4 duality

TL;DR

This paper explores new supermultiplets of the SU(2,2|4) superalgebra in AdS_5/CFT_4, revealing novel representations that could relate to string theory solitons and extend understanding of supermultiplet structures.

Contribution

It introduces and analyzes novel short non-doubleton supermultiplets of SU(2,2|4) with higher spins, not previously identified in supergravity spectra or Yang-Mills tensor products.

Findings

Doubleton supermultiplet corresponds to N=4 Yang-Mills in 4D.

New supermultiplets with spin up to 2 are identified.

These supermultiplets may relate to BPS states and string solitons.

Abstract

We continue our study of the unitary supermultiplets of the N=8, d=5 anti-de Sitter (AdS_5) superalgebra SU(2,2|4), which is also the N=4 extended conformal superalgebra in d=4. We show explicitly how to go from the compact SU(2)XSU(2)XU(1) basis to the non-compact SL(2,C)XD basis of the positive energy unitary representations of the conformal group SU(2,2) in d=4. The doubleton representations of the AdS_5 group SU(2,2), which do not have a smooth Poincare limit in d=5, are shown to represent fields with vanishing masses in four dimensional Minkowski space. The unique CPT self-conjugate irreducible doubleton supermultiplet of SU(2,2|4)is simply the N=4 Yang-Mills supermultiplet in d=4. We study some novel short non-doubleton supermultiplets of SU(2,2|4) that have spin range 2 and that do not appear in the Kaluza-Klein spectrum of type IIB supergravity or in tensor products of the N=4 Yang-Mills supermultiplet with itself. These novel supermultiplets can be obtained from tensoring chiral doubleton supermultiplets, some of which we expect to be related to the massless limits of 1/4 BPS states. Hence, these novel supermultiplets may be relevant to the solitonic sector of IIB superstring and/or (p,q) superstrings over AdS_5 X S^5.