N=2 Type I-Heterotic Duality and Higher Derivative F-Terms

TL;DR

This paper tests the conjectured Type I-Heterotic duality in four dimensions by comparing higher derivative F-term couplings, showing they match in the appropriate limit and originate from BPS states, confirming the duality.

Contribution

It provides a detailed perturbative comparison of F-term couplings in dual theories, confirming the duality through explicit calculations of higher derivative terms.

Findings

F_g couplings appear at 1-loop in both theories

Couplings receive contributions only from N=2 BPS states

In the appropriate limit, couplings match, confirming duality

Abstract

We test the conjectured Type I-Heterotic Duality in four dimensions by analyzing a given class of higher derivative F-terms of the form $F_gW^{2g}$, with W the N=2 gravitational superfield. We study a particular dual pair of theories, the O(2,2) heterotic model and a type I model based on the K3 $Z_2$ orbifold theory constructed by Gimon and Polchinski, further compactified on a torus. The $F_g$ couplings appear at 1-loop on both theories; because of the weak-weak nature of this duality in four dimensions, it is meaningful to compare the heterotic $F_g$'s with the corresponding type I couplings perturbatively. We compute the $F_g$'s in type I, showing that they receive contributions only from N=2 BPS states and that in the appropriate limit they coincide with the heterotic couplings, in agreement with the given duality.