Aspects of Type IIB Theory on ALE Spaces

TL;DR

This paper explores the geometric properties of type IIB string theory on ALE spaces, revealing how D-brane physics encodes the mathematical construction of ALE instantons and extending known relations to D- and E-series cases.

Contribution

It extends the understanding of ALE instantons in type IIB theory by linking D-brane physics to hyperkähler quotient constructions for D- and E-series.

Findings

D-brane physics captures ALE instanton geometry

Extension of ALE construction to D- and E-series

Explicit ALE metrics derived from string theory techniques

Abstract

D-brane technology and strong/weak coupling duality supplement traditional orbifold techniques by making certain background geometries more accessible. In this spirit, we consider some of the geometric properties of the type IIB theory on R^6 \times M where M is an `Asymptotically Locally Euclidean (ALE)' gravitational instanton. Given the self-duality of the theory, we can extract the geometry (both singular and resolved) seen by the weakly coupled IIB string by studying the physics of a D1-brane probe. The construction is both amusing and instructive, as the physics of the probe completely captures the mathematics of the construction of ALE instantons via `HyperKahler Quotients', as presented by Kronheimer. This relation has been noted by Douglas and Moore for the A-series. We extend the explicit construction to the case of the D- and E-series -- uncovering a quite beautiful structure -- and highlight how all of the elements of the mathematical construction find their counterparts in the physics of the type IIB D-string. We discuss the explicit ALE metrics which may be obtained using these techniques, and comment on the role duality plays in relating gauged linear sigma models to conformal field theories.