Gauge invariant systems of a general form: Count of the physical degrees of freedom
Khazret S. Nirov
TL;DR
This paper compares different methods for calculating the physical degrees of freedom in gauge invariant systems, revealing hidden parameters responsible for superfluous degrees of freedom.
Contribution
It establishes the relationships between various methods and uncovers hidden parameters that account for superfluous degrees of freedom in gauge invariant systems.
Findings
Different methods are related and compared.
Hidden parameters causing superfluous degrees are identified.
Framework for counting physical degrees of freedom is clarified.
Abstract
The relationship between various methods to calculate the physical degrees of freedom for gauge invariant systems of a general form is established. The set of hidden parameters caused for the superfluous degrees of freedom is revealed.
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Taxonomy
TopicsMechanics and Biomechanics Studies · Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies · Geophysics and Sensor Technology