Non--commutative Integration Calculus

TL;DR

This paper develops a non-commutative integration calculus related to anomalies in fermion--Yang--Mills systems, generalizing classical de Rham form integration within Connes' non-commutative geometry framework using Hilbert space traces.

Contribution

It provides an elementary proof connecting classical integrals of differential forms to Hilbert space traces in a non-commutative setting, extending the integration concept to non-commutative geometry.

Findings

Establishes equivalence between classical integrals and Hilbert space traces.

Generalizes de Rham form integration to non-commutative geometry.

Uses ordinary Hilbert space trace instead of Dixmier trace.

Abstract

We discuss a non--commutative integration calculus arising in the mathematical description of anomalies in fermion--Yang--Mills systems. We consider the differential complex of forms $u_0\ccr{\eps}{u_1}\cdots\ccr{\eps}{u_n}$ with $\eps$ a grading operator on a Hilbert space $\cH$ and $u_i$ bounded operators on $\cH$ which naturally contains the compactly supported de Rham forms on $\R^d$ (i.e.\ $\eps$ is the sign of the free Dirac operator on $\R^d$ and $\cH$ a $L^2$--space on $\R^d$). We present an elementary proof that the integral of $d$--forms $\int_{\R^d}\trac{X_0\dd X_1\cdots \dd X_d}$ for $X_i\in\Map(\R^d;\gl_N)$, is equal, up to a constant, to the conditional Hilbert space trace of $\Gamma X_0\ccr{\eps}{X_1}\cdots\ccr{\eps}{X_d}$ where $\Gamma=1$ for $d$ odd and $\Gamma=\gamma_{d+1}$ (`$\gamma_5$--matrix') a spin matrix anticommuting with $\eps$ for $d$ even. This result provides a natural generalization of integration of de Rham forms to the setting of Connes' non--commutative geometry which involves the ordinary Hilbert space trace rather than the Dixmier trace.