Orbifold Constructions and the Classification of Self-Dual c=24 Conformal Field Theories

TL;DR

This paper explores orbifold constructions in conformal field theories, proposing new techniques to identify theories without explicit construction, and applies these methods to classify all known self-dual c=24 theories.

Contribution

It introduces a general technique for identifying orbifold theories without explicit construction and extends it to twists of various orders, advancing the classification of c=24 theories.

Findings

Proposed a technique to identify orbifold theories without explicit construction.

Extended the method to twists of order 3, 5, and 7.

Applied the approach to classify known c=24 theories H(Λ) and ˜H(Λ).

Abstract

We discuss questions arising from the work of Schellekens. After introducing the concept of complementary representations, we examine $Z_2$-orbifold constructions in general, and propose a technique for identifying the orbifold theory without knowledge of its explicit construction. This technique is then generalised to twists of order 3, 5 and 7, and we proceed to apply our considerations to the FKS constructions $H(\Lambda)$ ($\Lambda$ an even self-dual lattice) and the reflection-twisted orbifold theories $\widetilde H(\Lambda)$, which together remain the only $c=24$ theories which have so far been proven to exist. We also make, in the course of our arguments, some comments on the automorphism groups of the theories $H(\Lambda)$ and $\widetilde H(\Lambda)$, and of meromorphic theories in general, introducing the concept of deterministic theories.