The Dynamics of Relativistic Membranes I: Reduction to 2-dimensional Fluid Dynamics

TL;DR

This paper simplifies the description of relativistic membranes by reducing their dynamics to a 2+1-dimensional fluid dynamics model, providing explicit solutions and new mathematical structures.

Contribution

It introduces a field-dependent change of variables that explicitly solves constraints, reducing membrane dynamics to an invariant fluid model with novel features like a complex conjugation Lax pair.

Findings

Explicit Hamiltonian reduction to 2+1D fluid dynamics

Simple expressions for Poincaré generators

Introduction of a complex conjugation Lax pair

Abstract

We greatly simplify the light-cone gauge description of a relativistic membrane moving in Minkowski space by performing a field-dependent change of variables which allows the explicit solution of all constraints and a Hamiltonian reduction to a $SO(1,3)$ invariant $2+1$-dimensional theory of isentropic gas dynamics, where the pressure is inversely proportional to (minus) the mass-density. Simple expressions for the generators of the Poincar\'e group are given. We also find a generalized Lax pair which involves as a novel feature complex conjugation. The extension to the supersymmetric case, as well as to higher-dimensional minimal surfaces of codimension one is briefly mentioned.