$O(N)$ Vector Field Theories in the Double Scaling Limit

TL;DR

This paper analyzes $O(N)$ vector models in arbitrary dimensions, revealing a double scaling limit where a bound state becomes massless, and connecting the models to branched polymers and 2D quantum gravity.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of the critical behavior of $O(N)$ vector models in $d$ dimensions and introduces a double scaling limit with physical implications.

Findings

Double scaling limit leads to a massless bound state.

Effective local interaction describes the limiting model.

Connection to statistical properties of branched polymers.

Abstract

$O(N)$ invariant vector models have been shown to possess non-trivial scaling large $N$ limits, at least perturbatively within the loop expansion, a property they share with matrix models of 2D quantum gravity. In contrast with matrix models, however, vector models can be solved in arbitrary dimensions. We present here the analysis of field theory vector models in $d$ dimensions and discuss the nature and form of the critical behaviour. The double scaling limit corresponds for $d>1$ to a situation where a bound state of the $N$-component fundamental vector field $\phi$, associated with the $\phi^2$ composite operator, becomes massless, while the field $\phi$ itself remains massive. The limiting model can be described by an effective local interaction for the corresponding $O(N)$ invariant field. It has a physical interpretation as describing the statistical properties of a class of branched polymers.\par It is hoped that the $O(N)$ vector models, which can be investigated in their most general form, can serve as a test ground for new ideas about the behaviour of 2D quantum gravity coupled with $d>1$ matter.