W-Geometries

TL;DR

This paper explores the geometric relationship between W-algebras and the embedding of chiral 2D manifolds into higher-dimensional Kähler spaces, linking them to Toda equations and sigma-model instantons.

Contribution

It establishes a geometric framework connecting W-algebras with embeddings into Kähler manifolds and relates W-transformations to target space diffeomorphisms.

Findings

W-algebras relate to the extrinsic geometry of W-surfaces.

W-transformations are shown to be target space diffeomorphisms.

W-surfaces are instantons of non-linear sigma models.

Abstract

It is shown that, classically, the W-algebras are directly related to the extrinsic geometry of the embedding of two-dimensional manifolds with chiral parametrisation (W-surfaces) into higher dimensional K\"ahler manifolds. We study the local and the global geometries of such embeddings, and connect them to Toda equations. The additional variables of the related KP hierarchy are shown to yield a specific coordinate system of the target-manifold, and this allows us to prove that W-transformations are simply particular diffeomorphisms of this target space. The W-surfaces are shown to be instantons of the corresponding non-linear $\sigma$-models.