On the mathematical structure and hidden symmetries of the Born-Infeld field equations

TL;DR

This paper explores the mathematical structure and symmetries of the Born-Infeld field equations using quaternionic operators, revealing hidden symmetries and their relation to Maxwell electrodynamics.

Contribution

It introduces a quaternionic formulation of the Born-Infeld equations and uncovers a unique discrete symmetry in the nonlinear theory.

Findings

Quaternionic structure of phase space derived

Analogy with Maxwell electrodynamics in curved space

Existence of a unique discrete symmetry in Born-Infeld equations

Abstract

The mathematical structure of the Born-Infeld field equations was analyzed from the point of view of the symmetries. To this end, the field equations were written in the most compact form by means of quaternionic operators constructed according to all the symmetries of the theory, including the extension to a non-commutative structure. The quaternionic structure of the phase space was explicitly derived and described from the Hamiltonian point of view, and the analogy between the BI theory and the Maxwell (linear) electrodynamics in curved space-time was explicitly shown. Our results agree with the observation of Gibbons and Rasheed that there exists a discrete symmetry in the structure of the field equations that is unique in the case of the Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics.