Escaping from the black hole?

TL;DR

This paper proposes a special scalar field model that allows information to escape from inside a black hole via superluminal perturbations, challenging traditional notions of black hole horizons.

Contribution

It introduces a Born-Infeld type scalar field enabling superluminal signals from within black holes, providing a new perspective on information escape mechanisms.

Findings

Superluminal propagation of perturbations in the scalar field

Existence of stationary scalar field solutions around black holes

Signals from inside the horizon can reach outside observers

Abstract

We show that if there exists a special kind of Born-Infeld type scalar field, then one can send information from inside a black hole. This information is encoded in perturbations of the field propagating in non-trivial scalar field backgrounds, which serves as a "new ether". Although the theory is Lorentz-invariant it allows, nevertheless, the superluminal propagation of perturbations with respect to the "new ether". We found the stationary solution for background, which describes the accretion of the scalar field onto a black hole. Examining the propagation of small perturbations around this solution we show the signals emitted inside the horizon can reach an observer located outside the black hole. We discuss possible physical consequences of this result.