2+1 Abelian `Gauge Theory' Inspired by Ideal Hydrodynamics

TL;DR

This paper introduces an integrable abelian gauge theory inspired by ideal hydrodynamics, revealing new conserved quantities and connections to Yang-Mills theory and non-commutative geometry.

Contribution

It develops a novel gauge model with a phase space identical to ideal hydrodynamics and identifies an infinite sequence of conserved charges indicating integrability.

Findings

Identified symplectic leaves of the Poisson manifold.

Found an infinite sequence of conserved charges in involution.

Demonstrated the model's relation to geodesic flow on SDiff(M,mu).

Abstract

We study a possibly integrable model of abelian gauge fields on a two-dimensional surface M, with volume form mu. It has the same phase space as ideal hydrodynamics, a coadjoint orbit of the volume-preserving diffeomorphism group of M, SDiff(M,mu). Gauge field Poisson brackets differ from the Heisenberg algebra, but are reminiscent of Yang-Mills theory on a null surface. Enstrophy invariants are Casimirs of the Poisson algebra of gauge invariant observables. Some symplectic leaves of the Poisson manifold are identified. The Hamiltonian is a magnetic energy, similar to that of electrodynamics, and depends on a metric whose volume element is not a multiple of mu. The magnetic field evolves by a quadratically non-linear `Euler' equation, which may also be regarded as describing geodesic flow on SDiff(M,mu). Static solutions are obtained. For uniform mu, an infinite sequence of local conserved charges beginning with the hamiltonian are found. The charges are shown to be in involution, suggesting integrability. Besides being a theory of a novel kind of ideal flow, this is a toy-model for Yang-Mills theory and matrix field theories, whose gauge-invariant phase space is conjectured to be a coadjoint orbit of the diffeomorphism group of a non-commutative space.