Sound waves in strongly coupled non-conformal gauge theory plasma

TL;DR

This paper investigates sound wave propagation in a strongly coupled non-conformal gauge theory plasma using gauge/string correspondence, providing predictions for the speed of sound and bulk viscosity deviations from conformal theories.

Contribution

It offers new predictions for sound speed and bulk viscosity in N=2* gauge theory plasma at high temperature, highlighting deviations from conformal behavior.

Findings

Predicted the speed of sound in N=2* plasma.

Estimated bulk viscosity deviations from conformal case.

Results depend on specific gauge theory considered.

Abstract

Gauge/string correspondence provides an efficient method to investigate gauge theories. In this talk we discuss the results of the paper (to appear) by P. Benincasa, A. Buchel and A. O. Starinets, where the propagation of sound waves is studied in a strongly coupled non-conformal gauge theory plasma. In particular, a prediction for the speed of sound as well as for the bulk viscosity is made for the N=2* gauge theory in the high temperature limit. As expected, the results achieved show a deviation from the speed of sound and the bulk viscosity for a conformal theory. It is pointed out that such results depend on the particular gauge theory considered.