Non-Local Effects of Multi-Trace Deformations in the AdS/CFT Correspondence

TL;DR

This paper explores how multi-trace deformations in AdS/CFT lead to non-local effects in the bulk space-time, affecting causality and boundary conditions in the dual string theory.

Contribution

It demonstrates a specific non-local property in deformed AdS/CFT theories, showing how boundary deformations influence bulk field commutators and causality.

Findings

Bulk scalar field commutators can vanish at large compact distances in undeformed theories.

Deformed theories exhibit non-vanishing commutators at similar points, indicating non-locality.

The results are consistent with causality despite non-local effects.

Abstract

The AdS/CFT correspondence relates deformations of the CFT by "multi-trace operators" to "non-local string theories". The deformed theories seem to have non-local interactions in the compact directions of space-time; in the gravity approximation the deformed theories involve modified boundary conditions on the fields which are explicitly non-local in the compact directions. In this note we exhibit a particular non-local property of the resulting space-time theory. We show that in the usual backgrounds appearing in the AdS/CFT correspondence, the commutator of two bulk scalar fields at points with a large enough distance between them in the compact directions and a small enough time-like distance between them in AdS vanishes, but this is not always true in the deformed theories. We discuss how this is consistent with causality.