On The Bound States Of Photons In Noncommutative Quantum Electrodynamics
Amir H. Fatollahi, Abolfazl Jafari

TL;DR
This paper explores the theoretical possibility of photon bound states in noncommutative quantum electrodynamics, suggesting that non-perturbative effects could enable mass acquisition and bound state formation.
Contribution
It introduces a potential model adapted from QCD to analyze photon bound states in noncommutative QED, proposing a novel mechanism for mass generation of gauge particles.
Findings
Arguments support the existence of photon bound states.
Non-perturbative effects may induce mass in gauge particles.
Potential model analogy with QCD glue-balls.
Abstract
We consider the possibility that photons of noncommutative QED can make bound states. Using the potential model, developed based on the constituent gluon picture of QCD glue-balls, arguments are presented in favor of existence of these bound states. The basic ingredient of potential model is that the self-interacting massless gauge particles may get mass by inclusion non-perturbative effects.
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