Ghost Inflation

TL;DR

Ghost Inflation introduces a novel early universe model using ghost condensates to generate scale-invariant density perturbations at low energy scales, with distinctive predictions for non-Gaussianities and negligible gravitational waves.

Contribution

It presents a new inflationary scenario based on ghost condensates that does not rely on slow-roll potentials and makes testable predictions distinct from standard inflation.

Findings

Scale invariance of fluctuations due to de Sitter symmetries

Predicted negligible gravity wave signal

Large non-Gaussianities with f_NL ~ 100

Abstract

We propose a new scenario for early cosmology, where an inflationary de Sitter phase is obtained with a ghost condensate. The transition to radiation dominance is triggered by the ghost itself, without any slow-roll potential. Density perturbations are generated by fluctuations around the ghost condensate and can be reliably computed in the effective field theory. The fluctuations are scale invariant as a consequence of the de Sitter symmetries, however, the size of the perturbations are parametrically different from conventional slow-roll inflation, and the inflation happens at far lower energy scales. The model makes definite predictions that distinguish it from standard inflation, and can be sharply excluded or confirmed by experiments in the near future. The tilt in the scalar spectrum is predicted to vanish (n_s=1), and the gravity wave signal is negligible. The non-Gaussianities in the spectrum are predicted to be observable: the 3-point function is determined up to an overall order 1 constant, and its magnitude is much bigger than in conventional inflation, with an equivalent f_NL ~ 100, not far from the present WMAP bounds.