From UV/IR mixing to closed strings

TL;DR

This paper explores how UV/IR mixing effects in noncommutative gauge theories on D-branes reveal information about the closed string spectrum, including mass gaps, through a unified closed string exchange perspective.

Contribution

It extends previous work by analyzing D-branes on twisted circle compactifications, linking UV/IR effects to closed string modes and unifying planar and nonplanar effects without supersymmetry.

Findings

UV/IR effects indicate mass gaps in closed string towers

Field theory effects can be derived from closed string exchange

Unified description of planar and nonplanar effects

Abstract

It was shown in hep-th/0301099 that the leading UV/IR mixing effects in noncommutative gauge theories on D-branes are able to capture information about the closed string spectrum of the parent string theory. The analysis was carried out for D-branes on nonsupersymmetric C^3/Z_N orbifolds of Type IIB. In this paper we consider D-branes on twisted circles compactifications of Type II string theory. We find that the signs of the leading UV/IR mixing effects know about the mass gap between the lowest modes in NSNS and RR closed string towers. Moreover, the relevant piece of the field theory effective action can be reproduced purely in the language of closed strings. Remarkably this approach unifies in a single structure, that of a closed string exchange between D-branes, both the leading planar and nonplanar effects associated to the absence of supersymmetry.