Large-N Collective Fields and Holography

TL;DR

This paper develops a collective field theory approach to large-N vector models, proposing it as a complete dual description of higher spin fields in AdS space, and explores its holographic properties and degrees of freedom.

Contribution

It introduces a bilocal collective field framework that captures the dual higher spin theory in AdS, including classical solutions and symmetry properties.

Findings

The collective field decomposes into an infinite set of higher spin fields.

Classical solutions reproduce expected thermodynamic entropy.

The theory exhibits proper isometry transformations and suggests a nonlocal map for conformal symmetries.

Abstract

We propose that the euclidean bilocal collective field theory of critical large-N vector models provides a complete definition of the proposed dual theory of higher spin fields in anti de-Sitter spaces. We show how this bilocal field can be decomposed into an infinite number of even spin fields in one more dimension. The collective field has a nontrivial classical solution which leads to a O(N) thermodynamic entropy characteristic of the lower dimensional theory, as required by general considerations of holography. A subtle cancellation of the entropy coming from the bulk fields in one higher dimension with O(1) contributions from the classical solution ensures that the subleading terms in thermodynamic quantities are of the expected form. While the spin components of the collective field transform properly under dilatational, translational and rotational isometries of $AdS$, special conformal transformations mix fields of different spins indicating a need for a nonlocal map between the two sets of fields. We discuss the nature of the propagating degrees of freedom through a hamiltonian form of collective field theory and argue that nonsinglet states which are present in an euclidean version are related to nontrivial backgrounds.