Matrix model for noncommutative gravity and gravitational instantons

TL;DR

This paper develops a matrix model for noncommutative gravity using a specific gauge group, deriving Einstein equations in the commutative limit and introducing noncommutative gravitational instantons with self-dual properties.

Contribution

It introduces a novel matrix model framework for noncommutative gravity based on the gauge group U(2)⊗U(2), connecting it to Einstein equations and instanton solutions.

Findings

Recovery of Einstein equations in the θ→0 limit

Definition of noncommutative gravitational instantons

Existence of solutions with self-dual or anti-self-dual spin connections

Abstract

We introduce a matrix model for noncommutative gravity, based on the gauge group $U(2) \otimes U(2)$. The vierbein is encoded in a matrix $Y_{\mu}$, having values in the coset space $U(4)/ (U(2) \otimes U(2))$, while the spin connection is encoded in a matrix $X_\mu$, having values in $U(2) \otimes U(2)$. We show how to recover the Einstein equations from the $\theta \to 0$ limit of the matrix model equations of motion. We stress the necessity of a metric tensor, which is a covariant representation of the gauge group in order to set up a consistent second order formalism. We finally define noncommutative gravitational instantons as generated by $U(2) \otimes U(2)$ valued quasi-unitary operators acting on the background of the Matrix model. Some of these solutions have naturally self-dual or anti-self-dual spin connections.