Electric/magnetic flux tube on the background of magnetic/electric field
V. Dzhunushaliev

TL;DR
This paper explores the theoretical connection between flux tubes in quantum chromodynamics and spontaneous symmetry breaking, analyzing how mass terms influence flux tube solutions in SU(2) gauge theory.
Contribution
It demonstrates that Nielsen-Olesen equations can describe flux tubes in SU(2) gauge theory with a mass term under external fields, linking flux phenomena with symmetry breaking.
Findings
Flux tubes are connected to spontaneous symmetry breaking in gauge theories.
Mass terms in SU(2) gauge theory influence flux tube solutions.
Nielsen-Olesen equations describe flux tubes in the presence of external fields.
Abstract
It is argued that the phenomenon of a flux tube in quantum chromodynamics is closely connected with a spontaneously symmetry breakdown of gauge theory. It is shown that in the presence of a mass term in the SU(2) gauge theory the Nielsen-Olesen equations describe the flux tube surrounded by an external field.
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