Bohm and Einstein-Sasaki Metrics, Black Holes and Cosmological Event Horizons

TL;DR

This paper investigates the stability of higher-dimensional Einstein metrics known as Bohm metrics, demonstrating their instability in black hole and cosmological contexts, and explores their implications for cosmic evolution and spacetime solutions.

Contribution

It proves the presence of negative eigenvalue modes in Bohm metrics on spheres and products of spheres, establishing their classical instability and analyzing their role in black hole and cosmological solutions.

Findings

Bohm metrics on S^3 x S^2 and S^3 x S^3 have negative eigenvalues.

Bohm metrics on S^5 are numerically shown to have negative eigenvalues.

Bohm metrics lead to unstable higher-dimensional black-hole spacetimes.

Abstract

We study physical applications of the Bohm metrics, which are infinite sequences of inhomogeneous Einstein metrics on spheres and products of spheres of dimension 5 <= d <= 9. We prove that all the Bohm metrics on S^3 x S^2 and S^3 x S^3 have negative eigenvalue modes of the Lichnerowicz operator and by numerical methods we establish that Bohm metrics on S^5 have negative eigenvalues too. We argue that all the Bohm metrics will have negative modes. These results imply that higher-dimensional black-hole spacetimes where the Bohm metric replaces the usual round sphere metric are classically unstable. We also show that the stability criterion for Freund-Rubin solutions is the same as for black-hole stability, and hence such solutions using Bohm metrics will also be unstable. We consider possible endpoints of the instabilities, and show that all Einstein-Sasaki manifolds give stable solutions. We show how Wick rotation of Bohm metrics gives spacetimes that provide counterexamples to a strict form of the Cosmic Baldness conjecture, but they are still consistent with the intuition behind the cosmic No-Hair conjectures. We show how the Lorentzian metrics may be created ``from nothing'' in a no-boundary setting. We argue that Lorentzian Bohm metrics are unstable to decay to de Sitter spacetime. We also argue that noncompact versions of the Bohm metrics have infinitely many negative Lichernowicz modes, and we conjecture a general relation between Lichnerowicz eigenvalues and non-uniqueness of the Dirichlet problem for Einstein's equations.