
TL;DR
This paper explores cosmological models inspired by string theory and M-theory, focusing on their solutions, the role of various fields, and potential observational tests through perturbations in brane-world scenarios.
Contribution
It provides an overview of string-inspired cosmological solutions, including the pre big bang model and brane-world effective theories, highlighting their potential for observational validation.
Findings
Pre big bang model offers testable predictions.
Brane-world models enable study of cosmological perturbations.
String-inspired solutions contribute to understanding early universe dynamics.
Abstract
I discuss cosmological models either derived from, or inspired by, string theory or M-theory. In particular I discuss solutions in the low-energy effective theory and the role of the dilaton, moduli and antisymmetric form fields in the dimensionally reduced effective action. The pre big bang model is an attempt to use cosmological solutions to make observational predictions. I then discuss the effective theory of gravity found in recent brane-world models where we live on a 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional spacetime and how the study of cosmological perturbations may enable us to test these ideas.
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