NC Geometry and Discrete Torsion Fractional Branes:I

TL;DR

This paper develops a non-commutative geometric framework for Calabi-Yau orbifolds with discrete torsion using algebraic geometry and quiver diagrams, revealing new structures of fractional branes and singularities.

Contribution

It introduces a crossed product algebra method to construct NC geometries of Calabi-Yau orbifolds with discrete torsion, including explicit solutions for the NC quintic.

Findings

NC manifolds are represented by fuzzy tori with deformation parameters.

Graph rules for quiver diagrams describe NC geometries and singularities.

Analysis of fractional D-branes and massless spectra at singularities.

Abstract

Considering the complex n-dimension Calabi-Yau homogeneous hyper-surfaces ${\cal H}_{n}$ and using algebraic geometry methods, we develop the crossed product algebra method, introduced by Berenstein et Leigh in hep-th/0105229, and build the non commutative (NC) geometries for orbifolds ${\cal O}={\cal H}_{n}/{\bf Z}_{n+2}^{n}$ with a discrete torsion matrix $t_{ab}=exp[{\frac{i2\pi}{n+2}}{(\eta_{ab}-\eta_{ba})}]$, $\eta_{ab} \in SL(n,{\bf Z})$. We show that the NC manifolds ${\cal O}^{(nc)}$ are given by the algebra of functions on the real $(2n+4)$ Fuzzy torus ${\cal T}^{2(n+2)}_{\beta_{ij}}$ with deformation parameters $\beta_{ij}=exp{\frac{i2\pi}{n+2}}{[(\eta^{-1}_{ab}-\eta^{-1}_{ba})} q_{i}^{a} q_{j}^{b}]$, $q_{i}^{a}$'s being Calabi-Yau charges of ${\bf Z}_{n+2}^{n}$. We develop graph rules to represent ${\cal O}^{(nc)}$ by quiver diagrams which become completely reducible at singularities. Generic points in these NC geometries are be represented by polygons with $(n+2)$ vertices linked by $(n+2)$ edges while singular ones are given by $(n+2)$ non connected loops. We study the various singular spaces of quintic orbifolds and analyze the varieties of fractional $D$ branes at singularities as well as the spectrum of massless fields. Explicit solutions for the NC quintic ${\cal Q}^{(nc)}$ are derived with details and general results for complex $n$ dimension orbifolds with discrete torsion are presented.