D-brane, fluxes and chirality

TL;DR

This paper explores how fluxes in string theory induce chiral anomalies on D-branes, which are canceled via inflow mechanisms, impacting anomaly cancellation and chirality in compactifications.

Contribution

It introduces a topological flux-induced anomaly mechanism on D-branes, distinct from dynamical fermions, and discusses its implications for string compactifications and phase transitions.

Findings

Fluxes induce chiral anomalies on D-branes.

Anomalies are canceled by inflow mechanisms involving RR fields.

Implications for string theory compactifications and chirality mechanisms.

Abstract

We describe a topological effect on configurations of D-branes in the presence of NS-NS and RR field strength fluxes. The fluxes induce the appearance of chiral anomalies on lower dimensional submanifolds of the D-brane worldvolume. This anomaly is not associated to a dynamical chiral fermion degree of freedom, but rather should be regarded as an explicit flux-induced anomalous term (Wess-Zumino term) in the action. The anomaly is cancelled by an inflow mechanism, which exploits the fact that fluxes can act as sources of RR fields. We discuss several applications of this flux-induced anomaly; among others, its role in understanding anomaly cancellation in compactifications with D-branes and fluxes, and the possibility of phase transitions where a chiral fermion disappears from the D-brane world-volume spectrum, being replaced by an explicit Wess-Zumino term. We comment on the relation among different mechanisms to obtain four-dimensional chirality in string theory.