Brane factories

TL;DR

This paper predicts that in theories with TeV scale gravity, higher-dimensional p-branes are more likely to form than black holes during super-Planckian scattering, impacting future collider and cosmic ray detection strategies.

Contribution

It introduces a calculation showing p-branes have larger formation cross sections than black holes in asymmetric compactifications, highlighting their potential observability.

Findings

P-brane formation cross section exceeds black hole cross section.

Branes are more likely to be produced than black holes in super-Planckian scattering.

Enhanced detection prospects for gravitational events in future experiments.

Abstract

We propose that higher-dimensional extended objects (p-branes) are created by super-Planckian scattering processes in theories with TeV scale gravity. As an example, we compute the cross section for p-brane creation in a (n+4)-dimensional spacetime with asymmetric compactification. We find that the cross section for the formation of a brane which is wounded on a compact submanifold of size of the fundamental gravitational scale is larger than the cross section for the creation of a spherically symmetric black hole. Therefore, we predict that branes are more likely to be created than black holes in super-Planckian scattering processes in these manifolds. The higher rate of p-brane production has important phenomenological consequences, as it significantly enhances possible detection of non-perturbative gravitational events in future hadron colliders and cosmic rays detectors.