Higher Dimensional Geometries from Matrix Brane constructions

TL;DR

This paper explores how matrix brane constructions in string theory lead to higher-dimensional fuzzy geometries, revealing dual field theory descriptions and extending known relations between fuzzy spheres and Lie algebras.

Contribution

It introduces a framework for understanding higher-dimensional fuzzy geometries from matrix branes and relates dual field theories in these contexts.

Findings

Higher-dimensional fuzzy geometries are described as cosets SO(2k+1)/U(k).

Two dual field theory formulations are identified for the case k=2.

Relations between fuzzy cosets and unitary Lie algebras are developed.

Abstract

Matrix descriptions of even dimensional fuzzy spherical branes $S^{2k} $ in Matrix Theory and other contexts in Type II superstring theory reveal, in the large $N$ limit, higher dimensional geometries $SO(2k+1)/U(k)$, which have an interesting spectrum of $SO(2k+1)$ harmonics and can be up to 20 dimensional, while the spheres are restricted to be of dimension less than 10. In the case $k=2$, the matrix description has two dual field theory formulations. One involves a field theory living on the non-commutative coset $SO(5)/U(2)$ which is a fuzzy $S^2$ fibre bundle over a fuzzy $S^4$. In the other, there is a U(n) gauge theory on a fuzzy $S^4$ with $ {\cal O}(n^3)$ instantons. The two descriptions can be related by exploiting the usual relation between the fuzzy two-sphere and U(n) Lie algebra. We discuss the analogous phenomena in the higher dimensional cases, developing a relation between fuzzy $SO(2k)/U(k)$ cosets and unitary Lie algebras.