Fluxes in Heterotic and Type II String Compactifications

TL;DR

This paper investigates flux compactifications in heterotic and type II string theories, showing that certain fluxes preserve duality while others do not, based on detailed analysis of low-energy effective actions.

Contribution

It identifies which fluxes maintain heterotic/type II duality and analyzes the effects of fluxes on low-energy effective actions in these compactifications.

Findings

Duality holds for fluxes from six-dimensional gauge fields with magnetic flux on P1.

Fluxes without P1-support cannot be simply matched between theories.

Fluxes influence Green-Schwarz couplings, superpotential, and Fayet-Iliopoulos potentials.

Abstract

In this paper we consider heterotic compactifications on K3 x T2 as well as type II compactifications on K3-fibred Calabi-Yau spaces with certain fluxes for the gauge and RR field strengths F and H turned on. By providing an identification of corresponding fluxes we show that the well-known N=2 heterotic/type II string-string duality still holds for a subset of all possible fluxes, namely those which arise from six-dimensional gauge fields with internal magnetic flux on the common two-sphere P1, which is the base space of the type II K3-fibration. On the other hand, F- and H-fluxes without P1-support, such as heterotic F-fluxes on the torus T2 or type II H-fluxes on cycles of the K3-fibre cannot be matched in any simple way, which is a challenge for heterotic/type II string-string duality. Our analysis is based on the comparison of terms in the effective low-energy heterotic and type II actions which are induced by the fluxes, such as the Green-Schwarz couplings related to flux-induced U(1) anomalies, the effective superpotential and the Fayet-Iliopoulos scalar potential.